Columbus Marion Joiner

Columbus Marion "Dad" Joiner
Member of the Tennessee House of Representatives
In office
1889–1891
Personal details
Born(1860-03-12)March 12, 1860
Center Star

Lauderdale County

Alabama, USA
DiedMarch 27, 1947(1947-03-27) (aged 87)
Dallas, Texas
Resting placeSparkman Hillcrest Memorial Park in Dallas
Spouse(s)(1) Lydia Ann Beaver Joiner (married 1882)
(2) Dea England Joiner (married 1933)
ChildrenJohn Lee, James Bert, Willie Mae, Vernon Snow, Frances Sue, Martha Marie, Ruby Nell, Mary Louise
Parent(s)James and Lucy Joiner
Residence(s)Dallas, Texas (last)
Alma materSelf-educated
OccupationLawyer
Oilman

Columbus Marion Joiner, nicknamed Dad Joiner (March 12, 1860 – March 27, 1947), was an American politician oilman who at the age of seventy drilled the discovery well of the East Texas Oil Field of the 1930s.[1] Newspaper articles referred to Joiner as the Daddy of the Rusk County Oil Field.[2]: 6, 70, 288 

Born in Lauderdale County, Alabama, Joiner's father was killed in 1864 during the American Civil War, and his mother died in 1868. Joiner had only seven weeks of formal schooling. Tutored at home by his sister, he was taught to read using the Bible, their only book. He learned to write by copying text from the Book of Genesis.[3]

Joiner left home in 1877, but returned in 1881 to marry and start a dry goods store in Muscle Shoals Canal. In 1883, he entered into the practice of law in Tennessee and was from 1889 to 1891 a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives. He relocated in 1897 to Ardmore in the southern Oklahoma Territory, where he farmed[4] and handled leases for the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, but lost all of his assets in the Panic of 1907. Joiner and former druggist, physician, and amateur geologist A. D. Lloyd (his original name was Joseph Idelbert Durham) teamed up to drill two test wells, barely missing out on discovering the Seminole and Cement oil fields. Joiner then commuted to Rusk County from 1921 to 1925, before moving to Dallas, Texas, in 1925, where he focused on selling some of his Rusk County leases to recent widows. On 11 August 1925, Joiner obtained a lease on widow Daisy Bradford's 975.5 acre farm, and moved to Rusk County proper in 1926.[5][2]

In 1930, Joiner and Lloyd discovered the East Texas field, the largest petroleum deposit yet found at that time. Based in five counties, it was centered about western Rusk County. Yet, Joiner had oversold interest in all three wells he drilled on the Daisy Bradford farm, and later sold everything for $1.335 million to H. L. Hunt.[5][2]: 69–70, 90–92, 110–111 

The town of Joinerville in western Rusk County is named in his honor.[2]: 67 

  1. ^ Handbook of Texas Online: Durham, Joseph Idelbert
  2. ^ a b c d Clark, James; Halbouty, Michael (1972). The Last Oil Boom. New York: Random House. pp. 6–9, 18–19, 110–111. ISBN 0394482328.
  3. ^ Yergin, Daniel. The Prize, The Epic Quest for Oil, Money & Power, Simon & Schuster, 1991, p. 244
  4. ^ Jeff Reed (2014). "The "Dad" Of East Texas Oil - The Story of Columbus Marion Joiner". oilpro.com. Archived from the original on February 11, 2015. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
  5. ^ a b "Columbus Marion "Dad" Joiner". The Handbook of Texas. Retrieved February 10, 2015.