Commonwealth Industrial Court | |
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Australian Industrial Court (post-1973) | |
Established | 1956 |
Dissolved | 1977 (de facto) 2004 (de jure) |
Jurisdiction | Australia |
Composition method | Appointed by Governor-General on the recommendation of the federal government |
Authorised by | Constitution of Australia Conciliation and Arbitration Act 1956 |
Appeals to | High Court of Australia |
Judge term length | Life |
The Commonwealth Industrial Court, known as the Australian Industrial Court from 1973,[1] was a specialist court to deal with industrial matters, principally the enforcement of awards and orders of the Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Commission.[2] Over time it took on more matters and its judges were allocated a wide range of judicial tasks until it was replaced in 1977 by the Federal Court of Australia which had a more general jurisdiction covering matters arising under Australian federal law.[3]