Communist Party of Nepal (Mashal)

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People Tulsi Lal Amatya Keshar Jung Rayamajhi Man Mohan Adhikari Pushpa Lal Shrestha Sahana Pradhan Mohan Bikram Singh Jhala Nath Khanal Madan Bhandari Chandra Prakash Mainali Khadga Prasad Oli Madhav Kumar Nepal Baburam Bhattarai Pushpa Kamal Dahal
History Revolution of 1951 1953 Kathmandu municipal election Jhapa rebellion Sector Kanda 1990 People's Movement 1991 general election People's Multiparty Democracy Adhikari cabinet Nepalese Civil War 2002 Achham incident 2004 Beni attack Second Battle of Khara 2006 Democracy Movement Comprehensive Peace Accord 1st Nepalese Constituent Assembly 2013 Constituent Assembly elections Constitution of Nepal 2015 2021 split in Nepalese communist parties
Principles Agrarian socialism Anti-imperialism Federalism Left-wing populism Left-wing nationalism Marxism–Leninism Maoism Multi-party democracy People's war Representative democracy Welfare
Current organisations ANDYA ANDYA (RJM) ANNFSU ANNISU (R) ANNISU (Sixth) (RJM) ANNISU (Unified) ANWA (R) CPN (2013) CPN (Maoist) (2014) CPN (Maoist Centre) CPN (Marxist) (2006) CPN (Masal) (2006) CPN (ML) (2002) CPN (MLM) Samyabadi CPN (United) CPN (UML) CPN (Revolutionary Maoist) GEFONT Jatiya Samata Samaj Nepal Rastriya Dalit Mukti Sangathan Nepal Samyabadi Dal Nepal Utpidit Dalit Jatiya Mukti Samaj NWPP NNTA NPSF NRSU PLA RJM YCL
Defunct organisations ANCRCC (ML) ANNFSU (Sixth) Barre Sangarsh Samuha Communist League CPN (2006) CPN (4th Convention) CPN (Amatya) CPN (Burma) CPN (D) CPN (Janamukhi) CPN (Manmohan) CPN (Marxist) (1st) CPN (Marxist) (2nd) CPN (Masal) CPN (Masal) (1999) CPN (Mashal) CPN (Matri Samuha) CPN (ML) CPN (ML) (1998) CPN (MLM) CPN (MLM Centre) CPN (Pushpa Lal) CPN (UC) CPN (UC–M) CPN (UM) CPN (Unified) CPN (United) CPN-ML (Samajbadi) Janamorcha Nepal Mukti Morcha Samuha NCL NCP Nepal Red Communist Party NWPO (D.P. Singh) NWPO (Hareram Sharma) NRO (ML) NSP (Malema) People's Democratic United Front Proletarian Communist League Proletarian Revolutionary Organisation, Nepal Rebel Unity Centre Revolutionary Communist Organisation, Nepal Revolutionary Communist Organising Committee Revolutionary Left Wing Sandesh Samuha SJM ULF (1990) ULF (2002) UNPM
Related topics Elections in Nepal History of Nepal List of communist parties in Nepal Marxism–Leninism–Maoism Prachanda Path Nepalese democracy movement Politics of Nepal Socialist Front Women in the Nepalese Civil War
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The Communist Party of Nepal (Mashal) was an underground communist party in Nepal. CPN (Mashal) was formed in November 1984, following a split in the Communist Party of Nepal (Masal). The new party was founded at a congress (labelled the 'fifth congress') in Gorakhpur, India. It was difficult to identify any major ideological difference between the two factions, and probably the split was caused by dissatisfaction with Singh's authoritarian leadership methods. Mohan Baidya (alias 'Kiran') became general secretary of the new party. Other Central Committee members elected at the Gorakhpur conference were Chitra Bahadur K.C., Ramsingh Shris, Bhairav Regmi, Govindsingh Thapa, Pushpa Kamal Dahal, Khambasingh Kubar, Bachaspati Devkota, C.P. Gajurel, Dev Gurung, Ishwari Dahal, Bishnu Pokhrel and Bhakta Bahadur Shrestha.^[1][2]

In 1986 CPN (Mashal) reformulated its ideology from 'Marxism–Leninism–Mao Zedong Thought' to 'Marxism–Leninism–Maoism'. The same year the party initiated a failed armed insurrection, which became known as The Sector Incident. A few police posts were attacked in the capital and a statue of King Tribhuvan was painted black. Later this incident was criticized within the party ranks on the grounds that the identity of the party had been revealed, eventually leading to the resignation of Mohan Baidya and others in the party leadership.

In 1986 Pushpa Kamal Dahal (party name Prachanda) was named general secretary of the party.

During the popular uprising against the royal regime in 1990, CPN (Mashal) and CPN (Masal) united around the United National People's Movement.

In 1991 CPN (Mashal) merged with Communist Party of Nepal (Fourth Convention), and formed Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre).