Complete quadrangle

A complete quadrangle (at left) and a complete quadrilateral (at right).

In mathematics, specifically in incidence geometry and especially in projective geometry, a complete quadrangle is a system of geometric objects consisting of any four points in a plane, no three of which are on a common line, and of the six lines connecting the six pairs of points. Dually, a complete quadrilateral is a system of four lines, no three of which pass through the same point, and the six points of intersection of these lines. The complete quadrangle was called a tetrastigm by Lachlan (1893), and the complete quadrilateral was called a tetragram; those terms are occasionally still used. The complete quadrilateral has also been called a Pasch configuration, especially in the context of Steiner triple systems.[1]

  1. ^ Grannell, M. J.; Griggs, T. S.; Whitehead, C. A. (2000). "The resolution of the anti-Pasch conjecture". Journal of Combinatorial Designs. 8 (4): 300–309. doi:10.1002/1520-6610(2000)8:4<300::AID-JCD7>3.3.CO;2-I. MR 1762019.