Complications of hypertension

Main complications of persistent high blood pressure

Complications of hypertension are clinical outcomes that result from persistent elevation of blood pressure.[1] Hypertension is a risk factor for all clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis since it is a risk factor for atherosclerosis itself.[2][3][4][5][6][7] It is an independent predisposing factor for heart failure,[8][9] coronary artery disease,[10][11] stroke,[1] kidney disease,[12][13][14] and peripheral arterial disease.[15][16] It is the most important risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, in industrialized countries.[17]

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  10. ^ Agabiti-Rosei E (September 2008). "From macro- to microcirculation: benefits in hypertension and diabetes". Journal of Hypertension Supplement. 26 (3): S15–9. doi:10.1097/01.hjh.0000334602.71005.52. PMID 19363848.
  11. ^ Murphy BP, Stanton T, Dunn FG (May 2009). "Hypertension and myocardial ischemia". The Medical Clinics of North America. 93 (3): 681–95. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2009.02.003. PMID 19427499. Retrieved 2009-06-20.
  12. ^ Tylicki L, Rutkowski B (February 2003). "[Hypertensive nephropathy: pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment]". Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski (in Polish). 14 (80): 168–73. PMID 12728683.
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  14. ^ Tracy RE, White S (February 2002). "A method for quantifying adrenocortical nodular hyperplasia at autopsy: some use of the method in illuminating hypertension and atherosclerosis". Annals of Diagnostic Pathology. 6 (1): 20–9. doi:10.1053/adpa.2002.30606. PMID 11842376.
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