Comtat Venaissin

Comtat Venaissin
  • Comtat Venaissin (French)
  • Comtat Venessin (Occitan)
  • Pagus Vendascinus/Venuxini Comitatus (Latin)
1274–1791
Motto: Per lo Papa, per la nacion
("For the Pope, for the nation")
StatusPapal enclave
Capital
Common languages
Religion
Roman Catholicism
GovernmentFeudal theocratic elective absolute monarchy
Historical eraMiddle Ages
21 August 1271
• Acquired by papacy
1274
• Capital moved to
Carpentras
1320
1348
• French occupation
1663, 1668, 1768–74
• Reversed into France
by plebiscite
14 September 1791
1797
CurrencyRoman scudo
Preceded by
Succeeded by
County of Toulouse
Avignon Papacy
French First Republic
Today part ofFrance

The Comtat Venaissin (French pronunciation: [kɔ̃ta vənɛsɛ̃]; Occitan: lo Comtat Venaicin; 'County of Venaissin'), often called the Comtat for short, was a part of the Papal States from 1274 to 1791, in what is now the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of Southern France.

The region was an enclave within the Kingdom of France, comprising the area around the city of Avignon (itself always a separate comtat) roughly between the Rhône, the Durance and Mont Ventoux, and a small exclave located to the north around the town of Valréas purchased by Pope John XXII. The Comtat also bordered (and mostly surrounded) the Principality of Orange. The region is still known informally as the Comtat Venaissin, although this no longer has any political meaning.