Constitutional Court of Russia

Constitutional Court of Russia
Конституционный Суд Российской Федерации
Coat of Arms of Russia
Constitutional Court building in Saint Petersburg
Map
59°56′09″N 30°18′02″E / 59.93583°N 30.30056°E / 59.93583; 30.30056
EstablishedJuly 12, 1991; 33 years ago (1991-07-12)
Location1 Senate Square, Saint Petersburg
Coordinates59°56′09″N 30°18′02″E / 59.93583°N 30.30056°E / 59.93583; 30.30056
Composition methodAppointment by Federation Council with nomination by President of Russia
Authorised byConstitution of Russia
Judge term lengthMandatory retirement at age 70 for regular judges and 76 for the Deputy President of the Court
Number of positions11, by law (including the President and the Deputy President)
Websiteksrf.ru
President
CurrentlyValery Zorkin
Since21 February 2003
Lead position ends6 years, renewable
Jurist term endsNo tenure or age limits
Deputy President
CurrentlySergey Mavrin
Since18 July 2009
Lead position ends21 May 2026
Jurist term ends30 September 2027

The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation (Russian: Конституционный Суд Российской Федерации) is a high court within the judiciary of Russia which is empowered to rule on whether certain laws or presidential decrees are in fact contrary to the Constitution of Russia. Its objective is only to protect the Constitution (in Russian constitutional law this function is known as "constitutional control" or "constitutional supervision") and deal with a few kinds of disputes where it has original jurisdiction, whereas the highest court of appeal is the Supreme Court of Russia.