Cora (rocket)

Cora
Cora rocket diagram
Size
Height11.5 m
Diameter2.01 m
Mass16.5 tonnes
Stages2
Launch history
StatusRetired
First stage – Coralie
Height5.5 m
Diameter2.01 m
Gross mass9.85 tonnes
Powered by4 Vexin A
Maximum thrust220 kN
Specific impulse280 s
PropellantUDMH / N2O4
Second stage – Astris
Height3.36 m (11.0 ft)
Diameter2 m (79 in)
Empty mass610 kg (1,340 lb)
Gross mass3,370 kg (7,430 lb)
Propellant mass2,760 kg (6,080 lb)
Powered by1 Astris
Maximum thrust23.3 kN (5,200 lbf)
Specific impulse310 s
Burn time330 s
PropellantAerozine 50 / N2O4

Cora was a French experimental rocket.[1] It was the largest rocket ever launched in Western Europe.[2] It was primarily used for testing the second (Coralie) and third stages (Astris) of the multinational Europa Rocket,[3][4] which was developed and produced by the European Launcher Development Organisation, the predecessor to the present day European Space Agency.

For the Cora 1 only the French Coralie first stage was active. For the Cora 2 version the second German Astris stage was active. The Italian made Europa nose fairing was also tested.[3]

  1. ^ Gunter D, Krebs. "Cora". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2023-07-30.
  2. ^ Jacques Serra, Jean. "Cora experimental rockets". Rockets in Europe. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  3. ^ a b Wade, Mark. "Cora". Astronautix. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  4. ^ Gunter D, Krebs. "Europa". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2023-07-31.