Coxswain (rowing)

In a rowing crew, the coxswain (/ˈkɒksən/ KOK-sən; colloquially known as the cox or coxie) is the member who does not row but steers the boat and faces forward, towards the bow.^[1] The coxswain is responsible for steering the boat and coordinating the power and rhythm of the rowers. In some capacities, the coxswain is responsible for implementing the training regimen or race plan. Most coaches cannot communicate to boat/coxswain, so the coxswain is the "coach" in the boat. A coxswain is necessary in the first place because the rowers sit with their backs to the direction of travel.

In most racing, coxswains may be of either sex regardless of the sex of the rowers. Often they are women since the desired weight of a cox is as close to 125 lbs (USRowing) / 55 kg (World Rowing Federation) as possible and this is more common among women (see Sex, and Weight, below).^[2]