Craig Murray

Craig Murray
British Ambassador to Uzbekistan
In office
August 2002 – October 2004
MonarchElizabeth II
Prime MinisterTony Blair
Preceded byChristopher Ingham
Succeeded byDavid Moran
Rector of the University of Dundee
In office
2007–2010
Preceded byLorraine Kelly
Succeeded byBrian Cox
Personal details
Born (1958-10-17) 17 October 1958 (age 66)
West Runton, Norfolk, England
NationalityScottish
Political partyWorkers Party of Britain (Since 2024)
Other political
affiliations
Liberal Democrats (until 2005, 2010–2011)
Scottish National Party (2011–2016)
Action for Independence (2021)
Alba Party (2021–2024)[1]
Spouses
  • Fiona Kennedy
    (m. 1984; div. 2008)
  • Nadira Alieva
    (m. 2009)
Children4[2]
EducationPaston School
Alma materUniversity of Dundee
Occupation
Websitewww.craigmurray.org.uk

Craig John Murray (born 17 October 1958)[3][4][5] is a Scottish author, human rights campaigner,[6][7][8] journalist,[9][10][11] and former diplomat.

While he was the British ambassador to Uzbekistan (2002–2004), he exposed the violations of human rights in that country by the Karimov administration. This led to conflict with his superiors in the Foreign Office until finally he was removed from the post.[12][13] Specifically, Murray lodged formal written complaints to his superiors stating that it was morally and legally wrong to obtain intelligence under torture and that intelligence received by the Secret Intelligence Service (and the US Central Intelligence Agency) from the Uzbek government was unreliable because it had been obtained through torture.[14]

Subsequently he became a political activist, campaigning for human rights and for transparency in global politics as well as for the independence of Scotland. Between 2007 and 2010 he was the elected Rector of the University of Dundee.

His books include two memoirs, first about his time in Central Asia, Murder in Samarkand (2006), and then The Catholic Orangemen of Togo: and other Conflicts I Have Known (2009), about his early career years in West Africa; and a historical biography, Sikunder Burnes: Master of the Great Game (2016), about Alexander Burnes and the rivalry between the 19th century British and Russian Empires over influence in Asia.

  1. ^ Malik, Paul (29 March 2021). "All aboard the Alba Party: Some of the colourful characters joining Salmond's new movement". The Courier. Dundee. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  2. ^ Craig Murray (18 February 2021). "Oscar's Arrival". Craig Murray.
  3. ^ "Murray, Craig John, (born 17 Oct. 1958), writer and broadcaster". Who's Who. 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.41745.
  4. ^ "About Craig Murray". Craig Murray. 24 November 2012. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  5. ^ Murder in Samarkand, p. 293
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference WeavGu09 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Peltier, Elian; Specia, Megan (4 January 2021). "U.K. Judge Blocks Assange's Extradition to U.S., Citing Mental Health". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  8. ^ Phipps, Alison (2014). The Politics of the Body. Cambridge: Wiley. pp. 39–45. ISBN 978-0-745-64888-0.
  9. ^ "Former UK ambassador held in contempt of court for Salmond case publications". Scottish Legal News. Dundee. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  10. ^ Sanderson, Daniel (27 January 2021). "Ex-diplomat denies publishing 'hints' designed to reveal identity of Salmond accusers". The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  11. ^ "Attack on Free Speech – Journalist Craig Murray Charged with Contempt of Court in the UK". Pressenza. 17 July 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  12. ^ Sullivan, Kevin (1 February 2008). "The Envoy & His Navel Liaison". The Washington Post. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  13. ^ Simpson, Anne (18 July 2006). "'The high is finding a moral strength. The low is lack of money ... and having to do my own washing-up'". The Herald. Glasgow. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  14. ^ Murray, Craig (3 September 2006). "Her Majesty's Man in Tashkent". The Washington Post. Retrieved 18 March 2018.