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Cropping is the removal of a person's ears as an act of physical punishment.[1] It was performed along with the pillorying or immobilisation in the stocks,[2][3] and sometimes alongside punishments such as branding or fines.[2] The punishment is described in Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre-Dame.[4]
- ^ Stronghold Knights (2010)
- ^ a b Warner (2005, p. 244)
- ^ Corlew, Folmsbee & Mitchell (1990, p. 163)
- ^ Hugo (1831, p. 139)