| Cruachan Power Station | |
|---|---|
 The dam containing the upper reservoir | |
| Country | Scotland |
| Location | Argyll and Bute |
| Coordinates | 56°24′23″N 05°06′47″W / 56.40639°N 5.11306°W |
| Status | Operational |
| Construction began | 1959[1] |
| Opening date | 15 October 1965 |
| Owner(s) | Drax Power |
| Upper reservoir | |
| Creates | Cruachan Reservoir |
| Total capacity | 10,000,000 m3 (350,000,000 cu ft)[2] (7 GWh) |
| Lower reservoir | |
| Creates | Loch Awe |
| Power Station | |
| Hydraulic head | 396 m (1,299 ft) |
| Pump-generators | 4 |
| Installed capacity | 440 MW (590,000 hp) |
| Annual generation | 705 GWh (2,540 TJ) (2009)[3] |
| Website www | |
The Cruachan Power Station (also known as the Cruachan Dam) is a pumped-storage hydroelectric power station in Argyll and Bute, Scotland, UK. The scheme can provide 440 MW of power and produced 705 GWh in 2009.
The turbine hall is located inside Ben Cruachan, and the scheme moves water between Cruachan Reservoir and Loch Awe, a height difference of 396 m (1,299 ft). It is one of only four pumped storage power stations in the United Kingdom, and is capable of providing a black start capability to the National Grid.
Construction began in 1959 to coincide with the Hunterston A nuclear power station in Ayrshire. Cruachan uses cheap electricity generated at night to pump water to the higher reservoir, which can then be released during the day to provide power as necessary. The power station is open to visitors, and around 50,000 tourists visit it each year.