Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment

Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment (CIDT) is treatment of persons which is contrary to human rights or dignity, but is not classified as torture. It is forbidden by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights, the United Nations Convention against Torture and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.[1][2][3][4] Although the distinction between torture and CIDT is maintained from a legal point of view, medical and psychological studies have found that it does not exist from the psychological point of view, and people subjected to CIDT will experience the same consequences as survivors of torture.[5] Based on this research, some practitioners have recommended abolishing the distinction.[6]

  1. ^ "Convention Against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment" (PDF). 2007-11-05. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2008-08-19. Retrieved 2021-03-27.
  2. ^ Nations, United. "Universal Declaration of Human Rights". United Nations. Retrieved 2021-03-27.
  3. ^ "International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights". United Nations OHCHR. Archived from the original on 2013-03-27. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  4. ^ "Republic of Ireland v. United Kingdom" (PDF). 1978-01-18. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-09-14. Retrieved 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ Pérez-Sales 2016, pp. 115, 258, 261.
  6. ^ Pérez-Sales 2016, p. 278.