Cum universi[note 1] (Latin: With the yoke) is a papal bull written by Pope Celestine III, issued on 13 March 1192.[note 2] The bull ended the claim of the Archbishop of York to metropolitan jurisdiction in Scotland and established an independent national church, albeit one with no figurehead.
- ^ a b Anderson, A. O. (July 1923). "The Bull "Cum Universi". The Scottish Historical Review. 25 (100). Edinburgh University Press: 335–341.
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