Curtis Grubb | |
|---|---|
| Born | c.1730 Pennsylvania |
| Died | January 22, 1789 |
| Occupation | Ironmaster |
| Known for | Co-owner of Cornwall Ironworks and operator of Cornwall Furnace; one of the largest enslavers in Pennsylvania history |
| Title | Colonel, 2nd Lancaster Battalion |
| Spouse | Ann Few (m.1754 - dv.1769)
Elizabeth Carpenter (m.c1771 - d.c1775) Ann Grubb (m.1783 - d.1789) |
| Partner(s) | Hannah Bellarby Grubb, aka "Aunt Ann" (c.1775—1783) |
| Children | four sons, three daughters |
| Parent(s) | Peter Grubb, Martha Bates |
| Relatives | Peter Grubb, Jr. (brother), Nathaniel Grubb (uncle) |
Curtis Grubb (c.1730—1789), Patriot and oldest son of Peter and Martha Bates Grubb, was a second-generation member of the Grubb Family Iron Dynasty along with his younger brother Peter Jr. The brothers operated the Cornwall Ironworks, making significant contributions to the American Revolutionary War effort, and Curtis served several terms in the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly. He was also one of the largest enslavers in Pennsylvania at the time of independence, registering twenty-five people as his property in 1780 in accordance with state gradual abolition law.[1]
The brothers inherited the ironworks from their father in 1754, with Curtis (the oldest) receiving a two-thirds interest and Peter one-third. The brothers took over operation of the ironworks about 1765 and expanded it successfully. Curtis operated the Cornwall Furnace that produced pig iron, and Peter, who had more ironmaking experience, ran the nearby Hopewell Forges on Hammer Creek that produced more valuable bar iron. In 1773, Curtis paid taxes on 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) at the furnace location and Peter paid taxes on 500 acres (2.0 km2) at the forges location, reflecting both the size of the operation and their proportional ownership. They operated the business through and after the Revolution, becoming quite prosperous until they died, Peter in 1786 and Curtis in 1789.[2][3]
Most of the Cornwall ironworks fell out of family hands during the period 1783 - 1802, to Robert Coleman who became Pennsylvania's first millionaire. But a portion, including rights to access the ore, remained with Peter Jr.'s heirs, who added to it to become major Pennsylvania producers of iron in the mid-19th century, operating out of Mount Hope Estate.