Cyanoacetic acid

Cyanoacetic acid
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
2-Cyanoacetic acid
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
506325
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.006.131 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 206-743-9
UNII
UN number 1759
  • InChI=1S/C3H3NO2/c4-2-1-3(5)6/h1H2,(H,5,6)
    Key: MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI=1/C3H3NO2/c4-2-1-3(5)6/h1H2,(H,5,6)
    Key: MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYAD
  • C(C#N)C(=O)O
Properties
C3H3NO2
Molar mass 85.06 g/mol
Appearance colorless solid
Density 1.287 g/cm3
Melting point 69-70 °C
Boiling point 108 °C (15 mm Hg)
1000 g/L (20 °C) in water
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS05: CorrosiveGHS07: Exclamation mark
Danger
H302, H314, H332
P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P312, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P312, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P312, P321, P330, P363, P405, P501
Flash point 107 °C (225 °F; 380 K)
Related compounds
Related
Ethyl cyanoacetate
Cyanoacetamide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Cyanoacetic acid is an organic compound. It is a white, hygroscopic solid. The compound contains two functional groups, a nitrile (−C≡N) and a carboxylic acid. It is a precursor to cyanoacrylates, components of adhesives.[1]

  1. ^ Harald Strittmatter, Stefan Hildbrand and Peter Pollak Malonic Acid and Derivatives" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2007, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. doi:10.1002/14356007.a16_063.pub2