Cyprian Belzig von Kreutz | |
|---|---|
 Portrait by George Dawe | |
| Other name(s) | Cyprian Antonovich Kreutz |
| Born | 10 July 1777 Rzeczyca, Minsk Voivodeship |
| Died | 13 July 1850 (aged 73) Courland Governorate |
| Allegiance |  Russia |
| Service | Russian Imperial Army |
| Rank | General |
| Battles / wars | Napoleonic Wars November Uprising |
| Awards | Order of Saint George |
Cyprian Gualbert Heinrich Graf[1] von Kreutz (Russian: Киприа́н Анто́нович Крейц, romanized: Kiprián Antónovič Krejts; 10 July 1777 - July 13 [O.S. 1] 1850) was a general of the Russian Imperial Army known for his service in the Napoleonic Wars and the November Uprising.
Kreutz was born in Rzeczyca (today Rechytsa), Minsk Voivodeship to the Baltic German branch of the Prussian noble Creytz (noble family). He began his military career in Poland-Lithuania in the service of King Stanisław August Poniatowski, with the rank of adjutant-general. In 1801 he served as colonel in the regiment of Valerian Zubov. Between 1805 and 1807 he took part in thirteen battles. Between 1808 and 1809 he was posted to the Baltic shore, and in 1810 he was named commander of a regiment of Siberian dragoons.
He participated in the campaign of 1812, fighting at Ostrovno, Klyastitsy, Smolensk, Tarutino, Maloyaroslavets, and Vyazma. On 15 June he was promoted to major general. On 30 June he commanded troops at Ashmyany. At the Battle of Borodino he was wounded in action. He led numerous campaigns in the following two years, and in 1814 was appointed governor general of the Duchy of Schleswig.[2]
On 11 December 1824 he was made lieutenant general, and participated in the Russo-Turkish War, in the Principality of Moldavia and in Bulgaria. After these campaigns he retired from active service.
He came out of retirement during the November Uprising of 1830, and contributed to the Polish defeat on the southeastern front. In August 1831 he took part in the capture of Warsaw. In September he was decorated with the Order of Saint George.
Kreutz died at his estate in the Courland Governorate.
- ^ Regarding personal names: Until 1919, Graf was a title, translated as 'Count', not a first or middle name. The female form is Gräfin. In Germany, it has formed part of family names since 1919.
- ^ Dictionnaire géographique-historique de l'empire de russie : Nikolai Sergeyevich Vsevolozhski - published by the author, 1813