Cyrus the Great Day

Cyrus the Great Day
روز کوروش بزرگ
Iranians rallying around the tomb of Cyrus the Great, 29 October 2015
StatusUnofficial
GenreNationalist
Date(s)7th of Aban (28th, 29th, 30th, or 31st of October)
FrequencyAnnual
Location(s)Pasargadae, Fars Province (AKA Persis)
Coordinates30°11′38″N 53°10′02″E / 30.19389°N 53.16722°E / 30.19389; 53.16722
Country Iran
Years active1977–present
ActivityPublicly commemorating the legacy of Cyrus the Great and his Achaemenid Empire
Notable events

Cyrus the Great Day (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ Rūz-e Kuroš-e Bozorg) is an unofficial holiday in Iran. Secular and nationalist in nature, it commemorates the legacy of Cyrus II of Persia, who founded the Achaemenid Empire in the 6th century BCE. It is observed annually on the 7th of Aban on the Iranian Solar Hijri calendar, thus corresponding to a date between the 28th and 31 October on the international Gregorian calendar.

Celebrations typically consist of public gatherings at Pasargadae, where the tomb of Cyrus the Great is located.[1] Though Cyrus the Great Day itself has not had official recognition, similar gatherings at Pasargadae were informally endorsed by the Pahlavi dynasty, and former Iranian king Mohammad Reza Pahlavi also had Cyrus' tomb renovated for the 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire in October 1971. Since the Islamic Revolution in 1979, the Islamic Republic government has occasionally cracked down on celebratory gatherings at Pasargadae; the 2016 Cyrus the Great Revolt saw the eruption of a major anti-government protest near Cyrus' tomb, ultimately leading to the broader 2017–2018 Iranian protests. In October 2021, Iranian police officers barred people from visiting Cyrus' tomb for the holiday.[2]

  1. ^ "۷ آبان روز کوروش: پاسارگاد، رها شده بدون تسهیلات گردشگری و رفاهی، خبرگزاری میراث فرهنگی، زمان مخابره: ۱۳۹۲/۸/۶، کد خبر: ۱۰۷۲۵۰" (in Persian). Archived from the original on 24 November 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
  2. ^ "Iranians Barred From Marking Cyrus Day By Visiting His Tomb". Iran International. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.