D. H. Lawrence | |
|---|---|
 Lawrence in 1929 | |
| Born | David Herbert Richards Lawrence 11 September 1885 Eastwood, Nottinghamshire, England |
| Died | 2 March 1930 (aged 44) Vence, Alpes-Maritimes, France |
| Resting place | D. H. Lawrence Ranch, Taos, New Mexico, US |
| Language | English |
| Alma mater | University College Nottingham |
| Period | 1907–1930 |
| Genre | |
| Notable works |
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David Herbert Lawrence (11 September 1885 – 2 March 1930) was an English novelist, short story writer, poet, playwright, literary critic, travel writer, essayist, and painter. His modernist works reflect on modernity, social alienation and industrialization, while championing sexuality, vitality and instinct. Four of his most famous novels — Sons and Lovers (1913), The Rainbow (1915), Women in Love (1920), and Lady Chatterley's Lover (1928)— were the subject of censorship trials for their radical portrayals of romance, sexuality and use of explicit language.
Lawrence's opinions and artistic preferences earned him a controversial reputation; he endured contemporary persecution and public misrepresentation of his creative work throughout his life, much of which he spent in a voluntary exile that he described as a "savage enough pilgrimage".[1] At the time of his death, he had been variously scorned as tasteless, avant-garde, and a pornographer who had only garnered success for erotica; however, English novelist and critic E. M. Forster, in an obituary notice, challenged this widely held view, describing him as "the greatest imaginative novelist of our generation".[2] Later, English literary critic F. R. Leavis also championed both his artistic integrity and his moral seriousness.[3][4]
- ^ Warren Roberts, James T. Boulton, and Elizabeth Mansfield (eds.), The Letters of D. H. Lawrence, 2002, letter to J. M. Murry, 2 February 1923, p. 375
- ^ E. M. Forster, letter to The Nation and Atheneum, 29 March 1930
- ^ Robertson, P. J. M. "F. R. Leavis and D. H. Lawrence
- ^ Bilan, R. P. "Leavis on Lawrence: The Problem of the Normative"