Dagaaba people

Dagaaba people
Total population
700,000 in Ghana
388,000 in Burkina Faso
Regions with significant populations
Primarily native to northern Ghana and southern Burkina Faso.
Diaspora present in southern Ghana
Languages
Dagaare language and dialects, English, French
Religion
Traditional, Islam, Christianity

The Dagaaba people (singular Dagao, and, in northern dialects, Dagara for both plural and singular[1][2]) are an ethnic group located north of the convergence of Ghana, Burkina Faso and Côte d'Ivoire. They speak the Dagaare language, a Gur language made up of the related Northern Dagaare dialects, Southern Dagaare dialects and a number of sub dialects. In northern dialects, both the language and the people are referred to as Dagara. They are related to the Birifor people and the Dagaare Diola.[2] The language is collectively known as Dagaare (also spelled and/or pronounced as Dagaare, Dagaari, Dagarti, Dagara or Dagao), and historically some non-natives have taken this as the name of the people.[1][3] One historian, describing the former usage of "Dagarti" to refer to this community by colonials, writes: "The name 'Dagarti' appears to have been coined by the first Europeans to visit the region, from the vernacular root dagaa. Correctly 'Dagaari' is the name of the language, 'Dagaaba' or 'Dagara' that of the people, and 'Dagaw' or 'Dagawie' that of the land."[4]

  1. ^ a b "Constancio Nakuma. An Introduction to the Dagaare Language. on DagaareLinguists' HomePage". www.hku.hk. 25 May 2003. Archived from the original on 4 August 2007. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
  2. ^ a b Dagaare, Southern at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  3. ^ Dr. A. B. Bodomo. [Dagaare Language and Culture, Introduction: The Dagaare language and its speakers], from The Structure of Dagaare (1994) Posted by author March 9, 2004. Retrieved 2009-02-12.
  4. ^ Ivor Wilks. Wa and the Wala: Islam and Polity in Northwestern Ghana (African Studies) # Cambridge University Press ( 2002) ISBN 978-0-521-89434-0 p. 15.