Dan (ancient city)

Tel Dan
תל דן
Restored Bronze Age gate at Tel Dan
Dan (ancient city) is located in Israel
Dan (ancient city)
Shown within Israel
Dan (ancient city) is located in Eastern Mediterranean
Dan (ancient city)
Dan (ancient city) (Eastern Mediterranean)
Alternative nameتل القاضي
Location Israel
Coordinates33°14′56″N 35°39′07″E / 33.249°N 35.652°E / 33.249; 35.652
Typeconserved ruins
History
Foundedc. 4500 BC
Abandonedc. 733 BC
PeriodsNeolithic period, Bronze Age, Iron Age
CulturesNeolithic, Canaanite, Israelite
Site notes
Public accessyes
WebsiteTel Dan Nature Reserve

Dan (Hebrew: דן) is an ancient city mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, described as the northernmost city of the Kingdom of Israel,[1] and belonging to the tribe of Dan, its namesake. It was later the site of a royal sanctuary built by Jeroboam.[2]

The city is identified with a tell located in Upper Galilee, northern Israel, known as Tel Dan (תל דן‎; "Mound of Dan") in Hebrew and Tell el-Qadi ("Mound of the Judge") in Arabic, a popular translation of the ancient Hebrew name.[3] The site was occupied continuously from the Early Bronze Age through the Iron Age II, the time of the Kingdom of Israel. While evidence suggests a period of abandonment during the Persian era, it was later rebuilt as a Hellenistic city with a notable shrine.[3]

  1. ^ See verses listed at From Dan to Beersheba
  2. ^ Lemche, Niels Peter (2004). Historical dictionary of ancient Israel. Historical dictionaries of ancient civilizations and historical eras. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-8108-4848-1.
  3. ^ a b Lemche, Niels Peter (2004). Historical dictionary of ancient Israel. Historical dictionaries of ancient civilizations and historical eras. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-8108-4848-1.