Darius N. Couch

Darius Nash Couch
Portrait by Mathew Brady c. 1861–1862
Born(1822-07-23)July 23, 1822
Putnam County, New York, US
DiedFebruary 12, 1897(1897-02-12) (aged 74)
Norwalk, Connecticut, US
Place of burial
Allegiance United States (Union)
Service / branchUnited States Army
Union Army
Years of service1846–1855, 1861–1865
Rank Major General
CommandsII Corps, Army of the Potomac
Department of the Susquehanna
2nd Division, XXIII Corps
Battles / warsMexican–American War
Seminole Wars
American Civil War
Signature

Darius Nash Couch[1] (July 23, 1822 – February 12, 1897) was an American soldier, businessman, and naturalist. He served as a career U.S. Army officer during the Mexican–American War, the Second Seminole War, and as a general officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

During the Civil War, Couch fought notably in the Peninsula and Fredericksburg campaigns of 1862, and the Chancellorsville and Gettysburg campaigns of 1863. He rose to command a corps in the Army of the Potomac, and led divisions in both the Eastern Theater and Western Theater. Militia under his command played a strategic role during the Gettysburg Campaign in delaying the advance of Confederate troops of the Army of Northern Virginia and preventing their crossing the Susquehanna River, critical to Pennsylvania's defense.

He has been described as personally courageous, very thin in build, and (after his time in Mexico) frail of health.[2]

  1. ^ Couch's middle name was undoubtedly Nash, although a middle initial of "S" has appeared in reports and is listed that way in Dupuy, Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography, p. 194.
  2. ^ Gambone, Major-General Darius Nash Couch, p. 51.