The surname David or Dávid may refer to:
- Dávid family, a Hungarian noble family, based in present-day Slovakia
- Albert David (1902–1945), American naval officer
- Alki David (born 1968), Greek businessman and actor
- Anna David (journalist) (born 1970), American journalist
- Anna David (singer) (born 1984), Danish pop and soul music singer
- Annie Louise David (1877–1960), American harpist
- C. D. David (1860–1920), Indian writer in Malayalam
- Colt David (born 1985), American football player
- Constantin David (1908–1941), Romanian communist activist
- Craig David (born 1981), English musician
- Cristian David (born 1967), Romanian politician
- Damiano David (born 1999), Italian singer-songwriter, lead singer of Måneskin
- Dickie David (1879–1939), Wales national rugby union player
- Edgeworth David (1858–1934), Welsh-Australian geologist and explorer
- Elizabeth David (1913–1992), British cookery writer
- Félicien-César David (1810–1876), French composer
- Ferdinand David (musician) (1810–1873), German violinist and composer
- Ferenc Dávid (1510–1579), founder of the Unitarian Church in Transylvania
- F. R. David (born 1947), Tunisian-born French singer
- Gary David (born 1978), Filipino professional basketball player
- Gerard David (c. 1455–1523), Dutch renaissance painter
- Guy David (footballer) (1947–2008), French football player and coach
- Guy David (mathematician) (born 1957), French mathematician
- Gyula Dávid (1913–1977), Hungarian composer
- Hal David (1921–2012), American lyricist and songwriter
- Hérmine David (1886–1970), French painter
- Jacques David (bishop) (1930–2018), French Roman Catholic prelate
- Jacques-Louis David (1748–1825), French neoclassical painter
- James Burty David (1946–2009), Mauritian politician
- Janina David (1930–2023), Polish-British writer and Holocaust survivor
- Jason David (born 1982), NFL football player for the New Orleans Saints
- Jim David (1927-2007), American football player
- Jim David (born 1954), stand-up comedian, actor, and playwright
- Johann Nepomuk David (1895–1977), Austrian composer
- Jonathan David (born 2000), Canadian soccer player
- Julian David (born 1989), German singer, actor and entertainer
- Keith David (born 1956), American voice actor
- Kornél Dávid (born 1971), Hungarian basketball player
- Larry David (born 1947), American comedian, writer, and actor
- Leonardo David (1960–1985), Italian alpine skier
- Leopold David (1878–1924), first mayor of Anchorage, Alaska
- Lukas David (1934–2021), Austrian classical violinist
- Maria Jeyarani David (born 1951), ordained Christian missionary from Malaysia
- Pablo Ángeles David (1889–1965), Filipino politician
- Peter David (born 1956), American writer
- Pierre Jean David (1788–1856), called "David d'Angers", French sculptor
- Shani David (born 1991), Israeli women's soccer player
- Sheila David, American chemist
- Stuart David (born 1969), Scottish musician and novelist