David Moniac (December 25, 1802 – November 21, 1836) was a United States Army soldier of Muscogee descent. He was the first Native American and first non-white graduate of any race from the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York in 1822.[1] He was born into a prominent family of Upper Creeks, and was related to major Creek leaders on both sides of his family. Moniac was also the first cadet to enter West Point from the new state of Alabama. Moniac resigned his commission in 1822 to manage his clan's property in Alabama, where he developed a cotton plantation.
David Moniac | |
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Born | December 25, 1802 Near Pintlala, Alabama, United States |
Died | November 21, 1836 (aged 33) Sumter County, Florida, United States |
Buried | |
Allegiance | United States |
Service | United States Army |
Rank | Major |
Unit | 6th Infantry Regiment |
Known for | First Native American to graduate from West Point |
Battles / wars | |
Alma mater | West Point Military Academy |
In 1836, during the Second Seminole War in Florida, Moniac was commissioned as a Captain and selected to command a unit of Muscogee mercenaries who were hired to help fight against the Seminoles. Most of the officers who commanded the Muscogee mercenaries were White, and he was the only Native American among these officers. Moniac was killed by Seminole warriors at the Battle of Wahoo Swamp. In the 1990s, his remains were transferred from a local cemetery to the newly established Florida National Cemetery for military veterans, a few miles away.