^de Moivre, Abraham (1725). Annuities upon Lives …. London, England: Francis Fayram, Benj. Motte, and W. Pearson. The second edition of Annuities upon Lives was published in 1743.
^Abraham de Moivre (1752) A Treatise of Annuities on Lives.
^
Geoffrey Poitras (2006). "Life annuity valuation: from de Witt and Halley to de Moivre and Simpson". In Geoffrey Poitras (ed.). Pioneers of Financial Economics: Volume I, Contributions Prior to Irving Fisher. ISBN978-1-84542-381-0.