Abdulredha Mohamed Hasan Buhmaid | |
|---|---|
 Buhmaid bleeding on ground after being shot | |
| Born | عبدالرضا محمد حسن بوحميد 28 September 1982[1]: 429 |
| Died | 21 February 2011 (aged 28)[1]: 429 Manama, Bahrain |
| Cause of death | Gunshot wound[2] |
| Resting place | Malkiya, Bahrain |
| Known for | being the seventh fatality of the Bahraini uprising (2011),[3] the first to get killed by army forces. |
Abdulredha Mohamed Hasan Buhmaid (or Buhamaid, Arabic: عبدالرضا محمد حسن بوحميد) was a 28-year-old Bahraini protester shot by a live bullet in the head on 18 February 2011. He died in hospital three days later, the seventh death in the Bahraini uprising.
Buhmaid was among a group of protesters who on 18 February marched toward the Pearl Roundabout following the funeral procession of protester Ali Abdulhadi Mushaima, who was killed four days earlier. When the protesters neared Pearl Roundabout, the army opened fire. Buhmaid collapsed to the ground, and blood poured from his head after it was hit by a bullet. The army opened fire twice more. Protesters regrouped after each round of shooting. Riot police finally intervened and dispersed protesters. Over one hundred protesters were injured, some seriously. Buhmaid was taken to Salmaniya hospital where attempts to revive him failed over the course of three days. He died on the afternoon of 21 February.
Several witnesses including journalists and medics accused authorities of shooting directly at protesters, preventing some ambulances from reaching the site and firing at others. The government however, denied those statements. It stated that warning shots were fired in the air and accused protesters of faking injuries. An investigation by a government-appointed commission of inquiry blamed the army for Buhmaid's death. The incident marked the first time that the Royal Bahraini Army was used to confront civilians, and at the time was considered "the bloodiest" incident since protests erupted.
Following the incident, the government offered dialogue which the opposition said they will only take part in after the withdrawal of the army. The general labor union called for a general strike. Internationally, the attack on protesters was condemned by Barack Obama and Human Rights Watch. High Representative of European Union expressed her deep concerns and called for restrain and immediate dialogue. Britain revoked over forty arms licenses to Bahrain after an earlier announcement that it would review them and German president canceled a planned visit to the country. Buhmaid is remembered by the opposition as a martyr, leader and symbol of peacefulness.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
biciwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Bahrain: Investigate Deaths Linked to Crackdown". Human Rights Watch. 29 March 2011. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
HRW 28.2.2011was invoked but never defined (see the help page).