Geography | |
---|---|
Location | Antarctica |
Coordinates | 62°57′30″S 60°38′30″W / 62.95833°S 60.64167°W |
Area | 79 km2 (31 sq mi) |
Length | 12 km (7.5 mi) |
Width | 12 km (7.5 mi) |
Highest elevation | 542 m (1778 ft) |
Highest point | Mount Pond |
Administration | |
Administered under the Antarctic Treaty System | |
Demographics | |
Population | 0 |
Surgidero Iquique Lighthouse | |
Construction | concrete (foundation), fiberglass (tower) |
Height | 4.5 m (15 ft) |
Shape | cylinder |
Markings | stripe (white, orange, horizontal direction) |
Power source | solar power |
Focal height | 114 m (374 ft) |
Range | 5 nmi (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) |
Characteristic | Fl W 5s |
Deception Island is in the South Shetland Islands close to the Antarctic Peninsula with a large and usually "safe" natural harbor, which is occasionally affected by the underlying active volcano.[1][better source needed] This island is the caldera of an active volcano, which seriously damaged local scientific stations in 1967 and 1969. The island previously held a whaling station. It is now a tourist destination with over 15,000 visitors per year.[citation needed] Two research stations are operated by Argentina and Spain during the summer season.[2] While various countries have asserted sovereignty, it is still administered under the Antarctic Treaty System.