Deficit 83 Lines

Deficit 83 Lines (赤字83線, Akaji-Hachijyusansen) is a list of railway lines owned by Japanese National Railways (JNR) proposed for abolishment or transferring to third sector companies as it has fulfilled its goals in 1968.^[1]^[2]

^ "国鉄の地方線問題の経緯と将来動向" [History and future trends of JNR's local line issue]. Proceedings of the Japan Society of Civil Engineers (in Japanese). 1985 (353): 1–10. 20 January 1985. doi:10.2208/jscej.1985.1 – via J-STAGE.
^ "赤字ローカル線問題 JRの経営開示に戸惑う行政側の盲点について（鳥塚亮） - エキスパート". Yahoo!ニュース (in Japanese). Retrieved 19 January 2024.

[:0-1] "国鉄の地方線問題の経緯と将来動向" [History and future trends of JNR's local line issue]. Proceedings of the Japan Society of Civil Engineers (in Japanese). 1985 (353): 1–10. 20 January 1985. doi:10.2208/jscej.1985.1 – via J-STAGE.

[2] "赤字ローカル線問題 JRの経営開示に戸惑う行政側の盲点について（鳥塚亮） - エキスパート". Yahoo!ニュース (in Japanese). Retrieved 19 January 2024.

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