Degaldoruwa Raja Maha Vihara

Degaldoruwa Raja Maha Vihara
දෙගල්දෝරුව රජමහා විහාරය
Religion
AffiliationBuddhism
DistrictKandy
ProvinceCentral Province
Location
LocationKandy, Sri Lanka
Geographic coordinates07°18′16″N 80°39′50″E / 7.30444°N 80.66389°E / 7.30444; 80.66389
Architecture
TypeBuddhist Temple
FounderKing Rajadhi Rajasinha
Completed1771 AD
Interior
Reclining Buddha statue

Degaldoruwa Raja Maha Vihara (Sinhala: දෙගල්දෝරුව රජමහා විහාරය) is a Buddhist rock temple in Amunugama, Kandy, Sri Lanka. It is famous for its Kandyan Era Frescoes.[2][3] The cave itself was said to have been excavated out of a rock which rises to a height of approximately 12.3 m (40 ft)[4] and shelters the shrine room and entrance chamber.

Details of the temple's construction and the royal land grant are contained on the Degaldoruwa Tamba Sannasa (Copper Plate).[5][4] Construction began in 1771 during the reign of King Kirti Sri Rajasinha [1747-1782 AD][6] by his younger brother, Rajadhi Rajasinha and was completed by Rajasinha after he ascended to the throne.[5] Following its completion, Rajasinghe placed it in the custody of a learned monk, Moratota Dhammakkanda Maha Nayaka Thera [1734-1811], who was also Rajasingha's teacher and chief advisor.

  1. ^ "Protected Monument List 2012-12-12" (PDF). Department of Archaeology. 12 December 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-11-23. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
  2. ^ De Silva, K. M. (1981). A History of Sri Lanka. University of California Press. pp. 208-209. ISBN 9780520043206.
  3. ^ Koḷamba Taruṇa Bauddha Saṅgamaya (1988). "The Buddhist". 59. Colombo Young Men's Buddhist Association: 11. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ a b "Degaldoruwa - The Cave Temple in Kandy with famous Wall Paintings". SriLankaView. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
  5. ^ a b Seneviratna, Anuradha; Polk, Benjamin (1992). Buddhist Monastic Architecture in Sri Lanka: The Woodland Shrines. Abhinav Publications. p. 126. ISBN 9788170172819.
  6. ^ Gunawardena, Charles A. (2005). Encyclopedia of Sri Lanka. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 303. ISBN 9781932705485.