Demographics of Botswana

Demographics of Botswana
Population pyramid of Botswana in 2020
Population2,359,609 (2022)
Growth rate1.4% (2022 est.)
Birth rate20.28 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Death rate9.05 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Life expectancy65.64 years
 • male63.6 years
 • female67.74 years
Fertility rate2.39 children born/woman (2022 est.)
Infant mortality rate25.18 deaths/1,000 live births
Net migration rate2.81 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Age structure
0–14 years30.54%
65 and over5.56%
Sex ratio
Total0.92 male(s)/female (2022 est.)
At birth1.03 male(s)/female
Under 151.02 male(s)/female
65 and over0.6 male(s)/female
Nationality
NationalityMotswana
Major ethnicTswana (79%)
Minor ethnicKalanga (11%)

Demographic features of the population of Botswana include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects.[1][2]

Demographics of Botswana, Data of FAO, year 2008; Number of inhabitants in thousands.

Botswana, like many nations in southern Africa, suffers from a high HIV infection rate, estimated among adults ages 15 to 49 to be 20.7%.[3]

  1. ^ "Botswana Demographic Survey 2017" (PDF). Statistics Botswana.
  2. ^ Statistics, Botswana (2015). Population Census Atlas 2011: Botswana. Library: Statsbots. p. 1. ISBN 978-99968-429-0-0.
  3. ^ "HIV & Aids in Botswana". AVERT International HIV & Aids Charity. 21 July 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2021.