Demographics of Luxembourg

Demographics of Luxembourg
Population672,050 (2024 est.)
Growth rate1.64% (2022 est.)
Birth rate11.61 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Death rate7.21 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Life expectancy82.98 years
 • male80.52 years
 • female85.58 years (2022 est.)
Fertility rate1.63 children born/woman (2022 est.)
Infant mortality rate3.25 deaths/1,000 live births
Net migration rate12.01 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Age structure
0–14 years16.73%
65 and over15.37%
Sex ratio
Total1.02 male(s)/female (2022 est.)
At birth1.06 male(s)/female
Under 151.06 male(s)/female
65 and over0.7 male(s)/female
Nationality
NationalityLuxembourger
Major ethnicLuxembourger (52.7%)
Language
OfficialLuxembourgish, French, German
SpokenLuxembourgish
Population density in Luxembourg by commune
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1821 134,082—    
1839 175,223+30.7%
1851 194,719+11.1%
1861 197,731+1.5%
1871 204,028+3.2%
1880 210,507+3.2%
1890 211,481+0.5%
1900 234,674+11.0%
1910 259,027+10.4%
1922 261,643+1.0%
1930 299,782+14.6%
1947 290,992−2.9%
1960 314,889+8.2%
1970 339,841+7.9%
1981 364,302+7.2%
1991 384,634+5.6%
2001 439,539+14.3%
2011 512,353+16.6%
2021 643,941+25.7%
Source:[1] 2020 data[2]

Demographic features of the population of Luxembourg include population density, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

The following is an overview of the demographics of Luxembourg. Demographic topics include basic statistics, most populous cities, and religious affiliation.

The population of Luxembourg as of 1 January 2024 was 672,050 (52.7% Luxembourgers and 47.3% of foreign nationality).[3]

The people of Luxembourg are called Luxembourgers.[4]

  1. ^ "Population totale 1821 - 2016". Le portail des statistiques. Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
  2. ^ "Population" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-02-23. Retrieved 2019-02-01. Updated 19-04-2018
  3. ^ "L'immigration au Luxembourg marquée par la guerre en Ukraine" (PDF). statistiques.public.lu (in French). 2023-04-18.
  4. ^ "Luxembourg Presidency - Being a Luxembourger". www.eu2005.lu. Archived from the original on 2016-12-30. Retrieved 2007-04-03.