Demographics of South Africa

Demographics of South Africa
South Africa population pyramid in 2020
Population63 million (2024 est.)[1]
Density48.1/km2 (125/sq mi)
Growth rate1.33%[1]: 12 
Birth rate19.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)[1]: 7 
Death rate8.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)[1]: 7 
Life expectancy66.5 years (2024 est.)[1]: 8 
 • male63.6 years (2024 est.)[1]: 8 
 • female69.2 years (2024 est.)[1]: 8 
Fertility rate2.41 children born/woman (2024 est.)[1]: 4 
Infant mortality rate22.9 deaths/1,000 (2024 est.)[1]: 8 
Age structure
0–14 years28.8% (2019 est.)[citation needed]
15–64 years65.2% (2019 est.)[citation needed]
65 and over6% (2019 est.)[citation needed]
Sex ratio
Total0.99 male(s)/female (2010 est.)[citation needed]
At birth1.02 male(s)/female[citation needed]
Under 151 male(s)/female[citation needed]
15–64 years1.02 male(s)/female[citation needed]
65 and over0.68 male(s)/female[citation needed]
Nationality
NationalitySouth African
Major ethnic
Minor ethnic
Language
OfficialSee Languages of South Africa
Population density in South Africa (darker color = higher density)

According to the 2022 census, the population of South Africa is about 62 million people of diverse origins, cultures, languages, and religions. With a majority being Black Africans.[3] The South African National Census of 2022 was the most recent census held; the next will be in 2032.[4]

In 2011, Statistics South Africa counted 2.1 million foreigners in total.[5] Reports[specify] suggest that is an underestimation. The real figure may be as high as five million,[6] including some three million Zimbabweans.[7]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Cite error: The named reference statssa_2024 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c d "Census 2022: Statistical Release" (PDF). statssa.gov.za. 10 October 2023. p. 6. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  3. ^ "Statistics South Africa - Census Dissemination". census.statssa.gov.za. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  4. ^ "Census 2021 New Methodologies Test". Statistics South Africa (Stats SA). 20 July 2018. Archived from the original on 4 August 2018.
  5. ^ "Table 3.5, Statistical release (Revised) P0301.4, Census 2011" (PDF). Statssa.gov.za. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
  6. ^ "Nowhere left to go". The Economist. 20 May 2008. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
  7. ^ "Escape From Mugabe: Zimbabwe's Exodus". Archived from the original on 24 January 2016.