Demographics of Tunisia | |
---|---|
Population | 11,896,972 (2022 est.)[1] |
Growth rate | 0.69% (2022 est.) |
Birth rate | 14.62 births/1,000 population (2022 est.) |
Death rate | 6.36 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.) |
Life expectancy | 76.82 years |
• male | 75.14 years |
• female | 78.6 years (2022 est.) |
Fertility rate | 2.11 children born/woman (2022 est.) |
Infant mortality rate | 11.87 deaths/1,000 live births |
Net migration rate | -1.33 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.) |
Age structure | |
0–14 years | 25.28% |
65 and over | 8.86% |
Sex ratio | |
Total | 0.98 male(s)/female (2022 est.) |
At birth | 1.06 male(s)/female |
Under 15 | 1.07 male(s)/female |
65 and over | 0.78 male(s)/female |
Nationality | |
Nationality | Tunisian |
Major ethnic | Arabs (98%)[2] |
Minor ethnic | Berbers (1%),[3][4] Others (1%) |
Language | |
Official | Arabic |
Tunisia's population was estimated to be around 12.04 million in 2022.[5] In the generally youthful African continent, Tunisia's population is among the most mature. This is because the government has supported a successful family planning program that has reduced the population growth rate to just over 1% per annum, contributing to Tunisia's economic and social stability.[6]
The population of Tunisia is made up of Arabs (98%),[2] Berbers (1%),[3][4] and others (1%). Around 98 percent of the population are Muslim.[7] There is a Jewish population on the southern island of Djerba and in Tunis. There also exists a small autochthonous group of Christian adherents.[8]