Dev Anand

"Devanand" redirects here. For other use, see Devananda.

Dev Anand
Dev Anand, c. 2005
Born
Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand

(1923-09-26)26 September 1923
Shakargarh, Punjab, British India (present-day Punjab, Pakistan)
Died3 December 2011(2011-12-03) (aged 88)
London, England
Other names
  • Evergreen Star
  • Dev Sahab
Alma materGovernment College, Lahore (BA)
Occupations
  • Actor
  • producer
  • director
  • writer
Years active1946–2011
OrganizationNavketan Films
WorksFull list
Spouse
​
(m. 1954)​
Children2; including Suneil Anand
RelativesSee Anand-Sahni family
AwardsFull list
Honors
Signature

Dev Anand (born Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand; 26 September 1923 – 3 December 2011) was an Indian actor, writer, director and producer known for his work in Hindi cinema. Anand is considered as one of the greatest and most successful actors in the history of Indian cinema.[1] Through a career that spanned over six decades, he worked in more than 100 films. Anand is a recipient of four Filmfare Awards, including two for Best Actor. The Government of India honoured him with Padma Bhushan, Indian third highest civilian honour in 2001 and with Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2002.[2]

In 1946, Anand debuted with a lead role in Prabhat Films's Hum Ek Hain, a film about Hindu-Muslim unity. He had his first commercial success in Ziddi (1948) and gained widespread recognition with the blockbuster crime thriller Baazi (1951), which is regarded as the forerunner of the spate of "Bombay Noir" films that followed in Bollywood in the 1950s.[3][4] In later years, he starred in top grossing films, such as Jaal (1952), Taxi Driver (1954), Insaniyat (1955), Munimji (1955), C.I.D. (1956), Paying Guest (1957), Kala Pani (1958) and Kala Bazar (1960). Anand acquired a romantic image with films such as Manzil (1960), Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai (1961), Hum Dono (1961), Asli-Naqli (1962) and Tere Ghar Ke Samne (1963).[5]

The 1965 film Guide marked a major milestone in Anand's career.[6] Based on the novel by R. K. Narayan, it became a box office success;[7] and was entered for Best Foreign Language Film at the 38th Academy Awards.[8] He reunited with Vijay Anand for the movie Jewel Thief (1967), based on the thriller genre, it went on to become a hit at the box office.[9] In the 70s, he forayed into direction with espionage drama Prem Pujari. Throughout the 70s and 80s, he starred in a number of highly successful films, including Johny Mera Naam (1970), which was highest grosser of the year, Hare Rama Hare Krishna (1971), Banarasi Babu (1973), Heera Panna (1973), Amir Garib (1974), Warrant (1975), Des Pardes (1978), Swami Dada (1982) and Lashkar (1989). The 2011 film Chargesheet was Anand's final film.

Anand's fast dialogue delivery and unique nodding style became the trademarks of his acting in movies. His style was often copied by other actors. Many of Dev Anand's films explored his cultural viewpoint of the world and often highlighted many socially relevant topics. Anand won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor for the films Kala Pani and Guide. Anand was married to actress Kalpana Kartik, with whom he had two children, including Suneil Anand.

  1. ^ Raheja, Dinesh. "Dev Anand: Bollywood's man for all seasons". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  2. ^ "Top Earners 1948". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  3. ^ "Top Actors". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 19 February 2008. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  4. ^ Nishad, Sneha Singh (13 December 2022). "Remembering Dev Anand: Romantic hits of the actor that will make you fall in love again". Mid Day. Archived from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  5. ^ Nishad, Sneha Singh (6 June 2015). "The Dev Anand-classic Guide, which turns 50 this year, is a testament to the possibilities of artistic collaboration". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  6. ^ "Box office 1965". Boxofficeindia.com. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
  7. ^ Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
  8. ^ "Box Office 1967". Boxofficeindia.com. Archived from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.