Diethylhydroxylamine

Diethylhydroxylamine
Names
	Preferred IUPAC name N-Ethyl-N-hydroxyethanamine
Identifiers
CAS Number	3710-84-7 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
Beilstein Reference	1731349
ChemSpider	18340 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.020.960
EC Number	223-055-4;
MeSH	N,N-diethylhydroxylamine
PubChem CID	19463;
RTECS number	NC3500000;
UNII	314I05EDVH ;
UN number	1993
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID2027543 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C4H11NO/c1-3-5(6)4-2/h6H,3-4H2,1-2H3 Key: FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ;
	SMILES CCN(O)CC;
Properties
Chemical formula	C4H11NO
Molar mass	89.138 g·mol−1
Appearance	Colorless liquid
Odor	Ammoniacal
Density	867 mg mL−1
Melting point	−26 to −25 °C (−15 to −13 °F; 247 to 248 K)
Boiling point	127.6 °C; 261.6 °F; 400.7 K
Solubility in water	Miscible
Vapor pressure	500 Pa (at 0 °C)
Acidity (pKa)	5.67 (est)
Thermochemistry
Heat capacity (C)	370.8 J K−1 mol−1
Std enthalpy of; formation (ΔfH⦵298)	−175.47–−174.03 kJ mol−1
Std enthalpy of; combustion (ΔcH⦵298)	−2.97201–−2.97069 MJ mol−1
Hazards
	GHS labelling:
Pictograms
Signal word	Warning
Hazard statements	H226, H312, H315, H319, H332
Precautionary statements	P280, P305+P351+P338
Explosive limits	1.9–10%
	Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)	1.3 g kg−1 (dermal, rabbit); 2.19 g kg−1 (oral, rat);
Related compounds
Related alkanols	N-Methylethanolamine; Dimethylethanolamine; Diethylethanolamine; Diethanolamine; N,N-Diisopropylaminoethanol; Methyl diethanolamine; Triethanolamine; Bis-tris methane; Meglumine;
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Diethylhydroxylamine (DEHA) is an organic compound with the formula (C₂H₅)₂NOH. Strictly, this is N,N-diethylhydroxylamine. It has an isomer, N,O-diethylhydroxylamine with the formula EtNHOEt. Pure N,N-diethylhydroxylamine is a colorless liquid, although it is usually encountered as a colourless-to-yellow solution in water with an amine-like odor.

DEHA can be synthesised from a reaction between triethylamine and a peroxide.

^ Hilal SH et al; pp. 291-353 in Quantitative Treatments of Solute/Solvent Interactions: Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Vol. 1 NY, NY: Elsevier (1994). SPARC (Software Process Automation Reaction Chemistry) Available from, as of Dec 7, 2007: http://ibmlc2.chem.uga.edu/sparc/

[1] Hilal SH et al; pp. 291-353 in Quantitative Treatments of Solute/Solvent Interactions: Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Vol. 1 NY, NY: Elsevier (1994). SPARC (Software Process Automation Reaction Chemistry) Available from, as of Dec 7, 2007: http://ibmlc2.chem.uga.edu/sparc/

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