Dirndl

Woman wearing modern dirndl with long skirt
Children wearing traditional dirndls at a folk festival in Vilshofen an der Donau (Bavaria), 2012
Traditional long-skirted dirndls from Lienz in Tyrol, Austria, 2015

A dirndl (German: [ˈdɪʁndl̩] ⓘ) is a feminine dress which originated in German-speaking areas of the Alps. It is traditionally worn by women and girls in some Alpine regions of Austria, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein and Switzerland.[1] A dirndl consists of a close-fitting bodice with a low neckline, a blouse worn under the bodice, a wide high-waisted skirt and an apron.[2][3][4]

The dirndl is regarded as a folk costume (in German Tracht). It developed as the clothing of Alpine peasants between the 16th and 18th centuries.[2][5][6] Today it is generally considered the traditional dress for women and girls in German-speaking parts of the Alps, with particular designs associated with different regions. The usual masculine tracht counterpart of the dirndl is lederhosen.

In the late 19th century the dirndl was adapted by the upper and middle classes as a fashion mode, and subsequently spread as a mode outside its area of origin. There are many varieties of adaptations from the original folk designs.[2] The dirndl is also worn as an ethnic costume by German diaspora populations in other countries.

  1. ^ Anette Dralle & Christiane Mackenzie (eds.): Standardwörterbuch Plus Englisch mit Wörterbuch-App: Englisch-Deutsch, Deutsch-Englisch, PONS, Stuttgart, 2019, p. 714.
  2. ^ a b c Tostmann 1990.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference COED was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "Dirndlkleid, das". Duden. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  5. ^ "Ein Kleid für die Dirn' – Mode & Kosmetik – derStandard.at › Lifestyle". Derstandard.at. 5 September 2006. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  6. ^ Ethnic Dress in the United States: A Cultural Encyclopedia, eds. Annette Lynch; Mitchell D. Strauss (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), p. 100.