Diseases of the foot

Flatfoot in a 55-year-old woman with ankle and knee arthritis
Vascular ischemia of the toes with the characteristic cyanosis
Chilblains, also called perniosis
Bunion and hammer toe
Foot disease in a Ziguinchor hospital, Senegal, 1973
Athlete's foot, a fungal infection

Diseases of the foot generally are not limited, that is they are related to or manifest elsewhere in the body[citation needed]. However, the foot is often the first place some of these diseases or a sign or symptom of others appear.[1] This is because of the foot's distance from the central circulation, the heart and its constant exposure to pressures from the ground and the weight of the body[citation needed].

The foot may is a complex structure with 26 bones, 33 joints, numerous muscles, nerves and different ligament types. Any part of the foot can be affected by diseases, with symptoms ranging from mild aches to more serious pain hindering one's ability to walk or bear weight. Most minor cases of foot pain can be responded to by home care treatments. However, when severe pain is present, medical attention is required as it is a disabling condition. If foot pain is not treated in time, it can lead to long-term disability and continuing damage to the foot.[2]

  1. ^ [1] Top of Foot Pain: Causes and Treatments. Retrieved on 2017-01-01
  2. ^ Foot Injuries and Disorders Medline Plus. Retrieved on 2010-01-20