Docidava (castra)

Docidava
Principia
Docidava (castra) is located in Romania
Docidava (castra)
Location within Romania
Alternative name(s)castra of Buciumi
Founded during the reign ofTrajan
Founded2nd century AD[1]
Abandoned3rd century AD[1]
Place in the Roman world
ProvinceDacia Superior
Administrative unitDacia Porolissensis
LimesPorolissensis
Directly connected to
Structure
— Stone structure —
Size and area134 m × 167 m (2.2 ha)
— Wood and earth structure —
Size and area125 m × 160 m (2.0 ha)
Stationed military units
Cohorts
I Augusta Ituraeorum, II Augusta Brittonum
Location
Coordinates47°02′54″N 23°02′41″E / 47.048292°N 23.044678°E / 47.048292; 23.044678
Altitude373 m
Place nameGrădiște
TownBuciumi
Country Romania
Reference
RO-LMISJ-I-s-A-04862[2]
RO-RAN140388.03[1]
Site notes
Recognition National Historical Monument
ConditionRuined
ExhibitionsCounty Museum of History and Art, Zalău

Docidava[3] was a fort in the Roman province of Dacia in the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD.[1][2] Remains of the surrounding vicus were also unearthed.[2] The castra's ruins are located in Buciumi, Romania.[1][2]

It controlled the road through the Rag pass cutting through Meseș Mountains which was blocked by a stone wall (clausura) directing the traffic to a guarded entrance, and the road from the fort of Bologa towards the central area of the NW segment of Limes Porolissensis. It was supported by two fortlets and approximately 23 towers.[4]

  1. ^ a b c d e "140388.03". National Archaeological Record of Romania (RAN). ran.cimec.ro. 7 May 2009. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
  2. ^ a b c d "Lista Monumentelor Istorice 2010 ("2010 List of Historic Monuments")" (PDF). Monitorul Oficial al României, Partea I, Nr. 670 ("Romania's Official Journal, Part I, Nr. 670"), page 2082. Ministerul Culturii şi Patrimoniului Naţional. 1 October 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
  3. ^ Deac, Dan (2013-01-01). "Dan Deac, The Toponymy of Dacia Porolissensis. Recent Research and New Approaches". Ephemeris Napocensis XXIII.
  4. ^ Boragno, Lorenzo (6 January 2022). "The iron of the Empire: the production of iron made military equipment in the province of Dacia (AD 106 - AD 270)" (PDF). HAL. p. 272. Retrieved 19 June 2024.