Domitian II

Domitian II
Usurper of the Gallic Empire
Coin portrait of Domitian II, inscribed:
imp·domitianus p·f· aug·
Reignc. 271
PredecessorVictorinus
SuccessorTetricus I
Diedc. 271
Names
Domitianus (full name unknown)
Regnal name
Imperator Caesar Domitianus Pius Felix Augustus

Domitian II (Latin: Domitianus) was a Roman soldier of the mid 3rd century who was acclaimed emperor, probably in northern Gaul in late 270 or early 271, and struck coins to advertise his elevation. It is now generally assumed that this man is to be equated with the Domitianus who is twice mentioned in the literary sources as a significant figure in the politics of the age, but on neither occasion as an outright contender for the Imperial throne.

Given that his reign lasted for, at best, only a few weeks after his acclamation and he does not seem to have secured significant military or political support, Domitianus is more properly categorized as a Roman usurper rather than an emperor. His attempted coup should also be understood in the context of the troubled later history of the Gallic Empire rather than that of the Empire as a whole.