Don Valley Parkway

Don Valley Parkway marker
Don Valley Parkway
The DVP
Route of Heroes
Map
Don Valley Parkway highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by Government of Ontario[1]
Length15.0 km (9.3 mi)
HistoryProposed 1954
Opened August 31, 1961 –
November 17, 1966[2]
Major junctions
North end Highway 401
(continues as Highway 404)
Major intersectionsBloor Street East / Danforth Avenue
Eglinton Avenue East
South end Gardiner Expressway – Downtown Toronto
Location
CountryCanada
ProvinceOntario
Major citiesToronto
Highway system
(by date opened)
Don Valley Parkway
(1961)
Allen Road
(1964)
 →

(in alphabetical order)
Don Valley Parkway

The Don Valley Parkway (DVP) is a municipal expressway in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, which connects the Gardiner Expressway in downtown Toronto with Highway 401. North of Highway 401, it continues as Highway 404. The parkway runs through the parklands of the Don River valley, after which it is named. It has a maximum speed limit of 90 km/h (56 mph)[3] for its entire length of 15.0 km (9.3 mi).[4] It is six lanes for most of its length, with eight lanes north of York Mills Road and four lanes south of Eastern Avenue. As a municipal road, it is patrolled by the Toronto Police Service.

The parkway was the second expressway to be built by Metropolitan Toronto (Metro) after the Gardiner Expressway. Planning began in 1954, the year of Metro's formation. The first section opened during 1961 and the entire route was completed to Sheppard Avenue by the end of 1966. South of Bloor Street, the parkway was constructed over existing roadways. North of Bloor Street, it was built on a new alignment through the valley, requiring the removal of several hills, diversion of the Don River and the clearing of woodland. North of Eglinton Avenue, the parkway follows the former Woodbine Avenue right-of-way north to Highway 401. A proposed extension to Steeles Avenue was instead taken over by the province and built as Highway 404, which also absorbed the Metro-built segment between Sheppard and Highway 401. The parkway was planned to be one of several municipal and provincial north–south expressways into downtown Toronto. The others, the Spadina Expressway (Allen Road) and a proposed southern extension of Highway 400 were truncated due to public opposition, leaving the parkway as the sole north–south expressway connecting downtown to the northern areas of Metro; the only other complete north-south freeway connecting to the Gardiner Expressway is Highway 427 at Toronto's west end.

Traffic conditions on the parkway often exceed its intended capacity of 60,000 vehicles per day. Today, some sections carry an average of 100,000 vehicles a day and have bumper-to-bumper traffic conditions during commuting hours. The parkway is also used by regional transit buses which can access designated lanes to pass slow-moving traffic. Locals refer to the parkway as the "Don Valley Parking Lot" due to the bumper-to-bumper traffic.[5][6]

In November 2023, the municipal and provincial governments announced a tentative deal which will see responsibility for the Don Valley Parkway and the Gardiner Expressway transferred to the province and both maintained as provincial highways.[7]

  1. ^ "Province takes over Gardiner Expressway, DVP for control over Ontario Place in new deal with Toronto". November 27, 2023.
  2. ^ Filey 2006, pp. 151–153.
  3. ^ "By-Law No. 922-2003: To amend further Metropolitan By-law No. 109-86, respecting maximum rates of speed on certain former Metropolitan Roads, regarding Don Valley Parkway" (PDF) (PDF). City of Toronto. September 24, 2003. Retrieved September 13, 2011.
  4. ^ Toronto & Area Map Book (Map). Cartography by Perly's. Rand McNally Canada. 2010. p. 3. § D1. ISBN 978-0-88640-928-9.
  5. ^ Nice, Dianne (July 3, 2014). "So long, Don Valley Parking Lot: I don't miss you at all". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  6. ^ "EDITORIAL: How the DVP became a parking lot". Toronto Sun. July 3, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2023. Toronto's Don Valley Parkway will be living up to its unaffectionate nickname — the Don Valley Parking Lot
  7. ^ Robert Benzie, "Ontario and Toronto agree to new deal, including the upload of DVP and Gardiner Expressway". Toronto Star, November 27, 2023.