Double copula

The double copula, also known as the reduplicative copula, double is or Isis,[1][2] is the usage of two successive copulae when only one is necessary, largely in spoken English. For example:

My point is, is that...

This construction is accepted by many English speakers in everyday speech, though some listeners interpret it as stumbling or hesitation,[3] and others as "annoying".[4]

Some prescriptive guides[5] do not accept this usage,[clarification needed] but do accept a circumstance where "is" appears twice in sequence when the subject happens to end with a copula; for example:

What my point is is that...

In the latter sentence, "What my point is" is a dependent clause, and functions as the subject; the second "is" is the main verb of the sentence. In the former sentence, "My point" is a complete subject, and requires only one "is" as the main verb of the sentence. Another example of grammatically valid use of "is is" is "All it is is a ..."[citation needed]

Some sources describe the usage after a dependent clause (the second example) as "non-standard" rather than generally correct.[6][7]

  1. ^ Brenier, Jason; Coppock, Liz; Michaelis, Laura; Staum, Laura (2006), "ISIS: It's not a disfluency, but how do we know that?", Berkeley Linguistics Society 32nd Annual Meeting (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-05-03, retrieved 2012-10-18
  2. ^ Brenier, Jason M. and Laura A. Michaelis. 2005. Optimization via Syntactic Amalgam: Syntax-Prosody Mismatch and Copula Doubling. Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory 1: 45-88.
  3. ^ http://www.umanitoba.ca/linguistic_circle/e_journal/v2009_1Bakke.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  4. ^ "Grammar Pet Peeves: Huffington Post Readers Pick 7 Really Annoying Language Blunders", The Huffington Post 11/04/2010
  5. ^ Ltd, Blair Arts. "The ODLT - the Online Dictionary of Language Terminology". www.odlt.org. Retrieved 2019-04-29.
  6. ^ Fischer, Jordan (September 24, 2013). "The double is". The Noblesville Current. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
  7. ^ Pelish, Alyssa (2013-09-17). "Are You a Double-Is-er?". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 2019-04-29.