Dourados

Dourados
Municipality
Municipality of Dourados
Flag Seal
Nicknames:  Model City Mercosul Portal
Motto:  Terra de Antônio João
Location in Mato Grosso do Sul
Dourados
Coordinates: 22°13′15″S 54°48′21″W / 22.22083°S 54.80583°W / -22.22083; -54.80583
Country	Brazil
State	Mato Grosso do Sul
Founded	1935
Government
• Mayor	Alan Guedes (DEM)
Area
• Municipality	4,086.4 km2 (1,578.4 sq mi)
• Land	4,086.4 km2 (1,578.4 sq mi)
• Urban	205.990 km2 (79.533 sq mi)
Elevation	430 m (1,410 ft)
Population  (2022)[1]
• Municipality	243,367
• Density	60/km2 (150/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC−4 (AMT)
HDI (2010)	0.747 – high[2]
Website	www.dourados.ms.gov.br

Dourados is a Brazilian municipality, situated in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, 225 km (140 mi) Southwest of Campo Grande (the state's capital). It has a population of about 225,000 inhabitants, and its economy is based mainly in arable agriculture (particularly Soya, Maize and Sugar Cane) and in cattle ranching. Dourados is also the second most populous and important city of this state.

Its media, commerce, and services more than take care of the thirty cities of Mato Grosso do Sul, including a part of Paraguay. For its size and importance, it is an economic and social capital of a region that possesses approximately a million inhabitants (Vestibule of the Mercosul – the Common Market of the South).

Its development was slow until the first half of the 20th century, because of transportation limitations (highways and roads), especially with Campo Grande and the State of São Paulo. From 1950, it increased its development with the construction of roads. With this, it received migrants from other parts of the country (especially Sulistas and São Paulo) and immigrants (mainly Japanese). The city has a close relationship with Paraguay its next door neighbor, which is 120 km (75 mi) away. This is a strong factor in the ethnic and cultural union between the city and the neighboring country. This explains why 30% of the inhabitants of Dourados have some Paraguayan family link.