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Submission declined on 31 October 2024 by HitroMilanese (talk).
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| Submission declined on 31 October 2024 by Theroadislong (talk). This draft's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article. In summary, the draft needs multiple published sources that are: Declined by Theroadislong 18 days ago.
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| Submission declined on 8 October 2024 by Theroadislong (talk). This draft's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article. In summary, the draft needs multiple published sources that are: Declined by Theroadislong 41 days ago.
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Comment: If you submit this again with zero improvement it will be rejected. Theroadislong (talk) 11:35, 31 October 2024 (UTC)
- Comment: zero improvement Theroadislong (talk) 11:21, 31 October 2024 (UTC)
 | This article may have been created or edited in return for undisclosed payments, a violation of Wikipedia's terms of use. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view. (November 2024) |
Fluid Antenna System (traditional Chinese: 流态天线系统, pinyin: Liú tài tiānxiàn xìtǒng), also known as FAS, is a wireless communication technology that refers to any software-controllable fluidic, conductive, or dielectric structure capable of altering its shape and position to reconfigure gain, radiation pattern, polarization, operating frequency, and other characteristics..[1][2] It was first introduced by Kai-Kit Wong et al. in 2020[1][3] and is recognized as the next-generation reconfigurable antenna system.[4] The system draws inspiration from Bruce Lee's Jeet Kune Do philosophy to innovate wireless communication systems design[1][2]
In an interview, Bruce Lee described the philosophy as follows:[5][6] "Be formless, shapeless like water. Now you put water into a cup, it becomes the cup. You put water into a bottle, it becomes the bottle. You put it in a teapot, it becomes the teapot. Now water can flow, or it can crash. Be water, my friend." This philosophy is applied in wireless communications, inspiring new forms of antennas that offer new opportunities and avenues for research.[1][3]. The principle behind the Fluid Antenna System is that if an antenna can be formless or shapeless, its reconfigurability and agility will be exceptional[1]. One obvious type of reconfigurable antenna that may realize Fluid Antenna System is liquid antenna, which is sometimes used as an illustrative example to showcase the concept[7],.[8] However, contrary to intuitive interpretations, Fluid Antenna System also includes designs involving no fluidic materials[1][2][3][8].[9][10] In particular, the reconfigurable pixel antenna technology can be an appealing technology to realize Fluid Antenna, with no issue regarding delay for switching its reconfigurable state[10] The emergence of Fluid Antenna System subsequently motivates new research interest among the wireless communication community, such as Movable Antenna System,[11][12] Flexible-Position MIMO,[13] Flexible Antenna Arrays,[14] etc.
- ^ a b c d e f Wong, Kai-Kit; Tong, Kin-Fai; Zhang, Yangyang; Zheng, Zhongbin (2020). "Fluid antenna system for 6G: When Bruce Lee inspires wireless communications". IET Electronics Letters. 56 (24): 1288–1290. Bibcode:2020ElL....56.1288W. doi:10.1049/el.2020.2788.
- ^ a b c Wong, Kai-Kit; Tong, Kin-Fai; Shen, Yuanjun; Chen, Yu; Zhang, Yangyang (2022). "Bruce Lee-Inspired Fluid Antenna System: Six Research Topics and the Potentials for 6G". Frontiers in Communications and Networks, Section Wireless Communications. 3: 853416. doi:10.3389/frcmn.2022.853416.
- ^ a b c Wong, Kai-Kit; Shojaeifard, Arman; Tong, Kin-Fai; Zhang, Yangyang (November 2020). "Performance Limits of Fluid Antenna Systems". IEEE Communications Letters. 24 (11): 2469–2472. doi:10.1109/LCOMM.2020.3006554.
- ^ https://www.comsoc.org/publications/journals/ieee-jsac/cfp/fluid-antenna-system-and-other-next-generation-reconfigurable}
- ^ "Bruce Lee Interview (Pierre Berton Show, 1971)". YouTube. 26 August 2018.
- ^ https://medium.com/change-your-mind/what-did-bruce-lee-mean-when-he-said-be-like-water-my-friend-29f0a476a32c}
- ^ Shen, Yuanjun; Tang, Boyi; Gao, Shuai; Tong, Kin-Fai; Wong, Hang; Wong, Kai-Kit; Zhang, yangyang (May 2024). "Design and implementation of mmWave surface wave enabled fluid antennas and experimental results for fluid antenna multiple access". arXiv preprint. arXiv:2405.09663.
- ^ a b Wong, Kai-Kit; Shojaeifard, Arman; Tong, Kin-Fai; Zhang, Yangyang (March 2021). "Fluid Antenna Systems". IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications. 20 (3): 1950–1962. doi:10.1109/TWC.2020.3037595.
- ^ Wong, Kai-Kit; Tong, Kin-Fai (July 2022). "Fluid Antenna Multiple Access". IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications. 21 (7): 4801–4815. doi:10.1109/TWC.2021.3133410.
- ^ a b Zhang, Jichen; Rao, Junhui; Ming, Zhaoyang; Li, Zan; Chiu, Chi-Yuk; Wong, Kai-Kit; Tong, Kin-Fai; Murch, Ross (June 2024). "A Pixel-based Reconfigurable Antenna Design for Fluid Antenna Systems". arXiv preprint. arXiv:2406.05499.
- ^ Ma, Wenyan; Zhu, Lipeng; Zhang, Rui (April 2024). ""MIMO Capacity Characterization for Movable Antenna Systems". IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications. 23 (4): 3392–3407. arXiv:2210.05396. doi:10.1109/TWC.2023.3307696.
- ^ Zhu, Lipeng; Ma, Wenyan; Zhang, Rui (June 2024). "Modeling and Performance Analysis for Movable Antenna Enabled Wireless Communications". IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications. 23 (6): 6234–6250. arXiv:2210.05325. doi:10.1109/TWC.2023.3330887.
- ^ Zheng, Jiakang; Zhang, Jiayi; Du, Hongyang; Niyato, Dusit; Sun, Sumei; Ai, Bo; Letaief, Khaled B. (October 2024). "Flexible-Position MIMO for Wireless Communications: Fundamentals, Challenges, and Future Directions". IEEE Wireless Communications. 31 (5): 18–26. arXiv:2308.14578. doi:10.1109/MWC.011.2300428.
- ^ Yang, Songjie; An, Jiancheng; Xiu, Yue; Lyu, Wanting; Ning, Boyu; Zhang, Zhongpei; Debbah, Merouane; Yuen, Chau (July 2024). "Flexible Antenna Arrays for Wireless Communications: Modeling and Performance Evaluation". arXiv preprint. arXiv:2407.04944.
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