Drava

Drava or Drave
Drau, Dráva
The Drava in Osijek, Croatia
Map of the Drava [1]
Location
Countries
Cities
Physical characteristics
SourceNorth of the Neunerkofel/Cima Nove over the Toblacher Feld/Sella di Dobbiaco
 • locationToblach/Dobbiaco, South Tyrol/Alto Adige, Italy
 • coordinates46°43′9″N 12°15′16″E / 46.71917°N 12.25444°E / 46.71917; 12.25444
 • elevation1,450 m (4,760 ft)
MouthDanube near Osijek
 • location
Croatia
 • coordinates
45°32′38″N 18°55′31″E / 45.54389°N 18.92528°E / 45.54389; 18.92528
Length709.8 km (441.0 mi)[1]
Basin size40,154 km2 (15,504 sq mi)[1]
Discharge 
 • locationOsijek, Croatia (19.8 km upstream of mouth)
 • average552 m3/s (19,500 cu ft/s)
 • minimum125 m3/s (4,400 cu ft/s)
 • maximum3,000 m3/s (110,000 cu ft/s)
Discharge 
 • locationBelišće, Croatia (53.8 km upstream of mouth - Basin size: 38,500 km2 (14,900 sq mi)[1]
 • average544 m3/s (19,200 cu ft/s)[1]
 • minimum160 m3/s (5,700 cu ft/s)[1]
 • maximum2,232 m3/s (78,800 cu ft/s)[1]
Discharge 
 • locationBarcs, Hungary (154.1 km upstream of mouth - Basin size: 33,977 km2 (13,119 sq mi)[1]
 • average486 m3/s (17,200 cu ft/s)[1] (Period of data: 1896–2014)595 m3/s (21,000 cu ft/s)
 • minimum114 m3/s (4,000 cu ft/s)[1] (Period of data: 1896–2014)170 m3/s (6,000 cu ft/s)
 • maximum3,040 m3/s (107,000 cu ft/s)[1] (Period of data: 1896–2014)3,070 m3/s (108,000 cu ft/s)
Discharge 
 • locationOrmož, Slovenia (312.8 km upstream of mouth - Basin size: 15,379 km2 (5,938 sq mi)[1]
 • average292 m3/s (10,300 cu ft/s)[1]
 • minimum28 m3/s (990 cu ft/s)[1]
 • maximum1,994 m3/s (70,400 cu ft/s)[1]
Discharge 
 • locationLavamünd, Austria (413.3 km upstream of mouth - Basin size: 11,052 km2 (4,267 sq mi)[1]
 • average280 m3/s (9,900 cu ft/s)[1]
 • minimum95 m3/s (3,400 cu ft/s)[1]
 • maximum2,400 m3/s (85,000 cu ft/s)[1]
Basin features
ProgressionDanubeBlack Sea
River systemDanube River
Map

The Drava or Drave (German: Drau, pronounced [ˈdʁaʊ] ; Slovene: Drava [ˈdɾàːʋa]; Croatian: Drava [drǎːʋa]; Hungarian: Dráva [ˈdraːvɒ]; Italian: Drava [ˈdraːva]), historically known as the Dravis or Dravus,[2] is a river in southern Central Europe.[3] With a length of 710km,[1] or 724km, if the length of its Sextner Bach source is added, it is the fifth or sixth longest tributary of the Danube, after the Tisza, Sava, Prut, Mureș and likely Siret. The Drava drains an area of about 40,154 square kilometers.[1] Its mean annual discharge is seasonally 500m³/s to 670m³/s. Its source is near the market town of Innichen, in the Puster Valley of South Tyrol, Italy. The river flows eastwards through East Tyrol and Carinthia in Austria into the Styria region of Slovenia. It then turns southeast, passing through northern Croatia and, after merging with its main tributary the Mur, forms most of the border between Croatia and Hungary, before it joins the Danube near Osijek, in Croatia.

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Joint Drava River Corridor Analysis Report Archived 2016-06-10 at the Wayback Machine, 27 November 2014
  2. ^ Smith, William, ed. (1854). "Dravus". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.
  3. ^ Utrata Fachwörterbuch: Geographie - Englisch-Deutsch/Deutsch-Englisch by Jürgen Utrata (2014). Retrieved 10 Apr 2014.