Driving licence in Germany

Driving licence in Germany
German EU driving licence card (2021 layout)
TypeDriving licence
Issued byGermany
PurposeProof of permission to legally operate a motor vehicle
ExpirationAfter 15 years

In Germany, the driving licence ("Führerschein") is a governmental privilege given to those who request a licence for any of the categories they desire. It is required for every type of motorised vehicle with the exception of the smallest mopeds below 50 cm³, with a speed limit of 25 km/h, as well as motorised bicycles (even for these, there is a minimum age of 15 years and a small mandatory driving school course). The types of licences one may obtain are the same in all the European Economic Area. See European driving licence.

The minimum age to obtain a driving licence is:[1]

  • 15 years for a small motorcycle up to 50 cm³ and limited to 45 km/h at the age of 15 (Class AM with key number 195).[2] Certain vintage East German motorcycles (e. g. Simson) with top speeds of up to 60 km/h may be ridden with this type of licence, making them especially popular with young riders.[3][4]
  • 16 years for a restricted motorcycle up to 125 cm³ (Class A1),
  • 17 years for a car with a legal guardian (Begleitetes Fahren "BF17"),
  • 18 years for unrestricted car (Class B) and a restricted motorcycle up to 35 kW / 48 PS (Class A2)[5]
  • 21 years for buses (Class D1 and D) and cargo vehicles (Class C1 and C).[6]
  1. ^ "BMDV - Voraussetzungen für die Fahrerlaubnis und Geltungsdauer". bmdv.bund.de. Retrieved 2024-04-27.
  2. ^ ADAC: Moped-Führerschein ab 15, https://www.adac.de/verkehr/rund-um-den-fuehrerschein/aktuelles/fahren-ab-15/
  3. ^ Schneller fahren mit DDR-Mopeds, https://www.mdr.de/nachrichten/deutschland/panorama/hmp-vorlage-leistungsstaerkere-ddr-mopeds-zulassungsfrei-tuning-trotzdem-nicht-erlaubt100.html
  4. ^ mdr.de. "Verkehrskontrollen: Schneller fahren mit DDR-Mopeds | MDR.DE". www.mdr.de (in German). Retrieved 2024-04-27.
  5. ^ "Keine gedrosselten Big-Bikes mehr mit A2". www.adac.de (in German). 2023-12-21. Retrieved 2024-04-27.
  6. ^ Bundesministerium für Verkehr und digitale Infrastruktur, http://www.bmvi.de/SharedDocs/DE/Artikel/LA/voraussetzungen-fuer-die-fahrerlaubnis-und-geltungsdauer.html