Somerville Hotel | |
 Dunbar Hotel, 2008 | |
    | |
| Location | 4225 S. Central Ave., Los Angeles, California |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 34°0′25″N 118°15′21″W / 34.00694°N 118.25583°W |
| Built | 1928 |
| Architectural style | Mission/Spanish Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 76000491 |
| LAHCM No. | 131 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | January 17, 1976[2] |
| Designated LAHCM | September 4, 1974[1] |
The Dunbar Hotel, originally known as the Hotel Somerville, was the focal point of the Central Avenue African-American community in Los Angeles, California, during the 1930s and 1940s. Built in 1928 by John Alexander Somerville, it was known for its first year as the Hotel Somerville. Upon its opening, it hosted the first national convention of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) to be held in the western United States. In 1930, the hotel was renamed the Dunbar, and it became the most prestigious hotel in LA's African-American community. In the early 1930s, a nightclub opened at the Dunbar, and it became the center of the Central Avenue jazz scene in the 1930s and 1940s. The Dunbar hosted Duke Ellington, Cab Calloway, Billie Holiday, Louis Armstrong, Lionel Hampton, Count Basie, Lena Horne, and many other jazz legends. Other noteworthy people who stayed at the Dunbar include W. E. B. Du Bois, Joe Louis, Ray Charles, and Thurgood Marshall. Former heavyweight champion Jack Johnson also ran a nightclub at the Dunbar in the 1930s.
No longer a hotel, the building was renovated in the 2010s and is now part of a larger residential community named Dunbar Village.
- ^ Los Angeles Department of City Planning (2007-09-07). "Historic - Cultural Monuments (HCM) Listing: City Declared Monuments" (PDF). City of Los Angeles. Retrieved 2008-06-03.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.