Dungan language

Dungan
Хуэйзў йүян
回族語言
خُوِزُو یُوِیًا
Pronunciation[xwɛ̌jt͡sû ʝŷʝɛ̃̌]
Native toCentral Asia
RegionChu Valley (Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan), Altai Krai, Saratov Oblast (Rovensky District) (Russia), Fergana Valley (Uzbekistan)
EthnicityDungan
Native speakers
110,000 (2009 censuses)[1]
Cyrillic (official)
Chinese characters (obsolete)
Xiao'erjing (obsolete)
Latin (historical)
Language codes
ISO 639-3dng
Glottologdung1253
ELPDungan
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Dungan language
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese東干語
Simplified Chinese东干语
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinDōnggānyǔ
Wade–GilesTung1kan13
IPA[tʊ́ŋ.kán ỳ]
other Mandarin
Xiao'erjingدْوقًا يُوِ
Dunganese name
DunganХуэйзў йүян
Xiao'erjingخُوِزُو یُوِیًا
Hanzi回族語言/回族语言 (Huízú yǔyán; Hui2-tsu23-yen2)
Russian name
RussianДунганский язык
RomanizationDunganskij jazyk
Kyrgyz name
KyrgyzДунган тили
دۇنعان تىلى
Dungan tili
Kazakh name
KazakhДүнген тілі
دۇنگەن تىلى
Düngen tılı

Dungan (/ˈdʊŋɡɑːn/ or /ˈdʌŋɡən/) is a Sinitic language[note 1][2] spoken primarily in Kazakhstan, Russia and Kyrgyzstan by the Dungan people, an ethnic group related to the Hui people of China. Although it is derived from the Central Plains Mandarin of Gansu and Shaanxi, it is written in Cyrillic (or Xiao'erjing) and contains loanwords and archaisms not found in other modern varieties of Mandarin.

  1. ^ Dungan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ "Dungan".


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