Dur-Sharrukin

Dur-Šharru-ukin
𒂦𒈗𒁺 (in Akkadian)
A human-headed winged bull known as a lamassu from Dur-Sharrukin. Neo-Assyrian Period, ca. 721–705 BC
Dur-Sharrukin is located in Iraq
Dur-Sharrukin
Shown within Iraq
Alternative nameKhorsabad
LocationKhorsabad, Nineveh Governorate, Iraq
RegionMesopotamia
Coordinates36°30′34″N 43°13′46″E / 36.50944°N 43.22944°E / 36.50944; 43.22944
TypeSettlement
Length1,760 m (5,770 ft)
Width1,635 m (5,364 ft)
Area2.88 km2 (1.11 sq mi)
History
FoundedIn the decade preceding 706 BC
AbandonedApproximately 605 BC
PeriodsNeo-Assyrian Empire
CulturesAssyrian
Site notes
Excavation dates1842–1844, 1852–1855 1928–1935, 1957
ArchaeologistsPaul-Émile Botta, Eugène Flandin, Victor Place, Edward Chiera, Gordon Loud, Hamilton Darby, Fuad Safar
ConditionSeverely Damaged
Public accessInaccessible

Dur-Sharrukin (Neo-Assyrian Akkadian: 𒂦𒈗𒁺, romanized: Dūr Šarru-kīn, "Fortress of Sargon"; Arabic: دور شروكين, Syriac: ܕܘܪ ܫܪܘ ܘܟܢ), present day Khorsabad, was the Assyrian capital in the time of Sargon II of Assyria. Khorsabad is a village in northern Iraq, 15 km northeast of Mosul. The great city was entirely built in the decade preceding 706 BC. After the unexpected death of Sargon in battle, the capital was shifted 20 km south to Nineveh.