| Dysdera Temporal range:
| |
|---|---|
| |
| Dysdera erythrina | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Dysderidae |
| Genus: | Dysdera Latreille, 1804[1] |
| Type species | |
| D. erythrina (Walckenaer, 1802)
| |
| Species | |
|
297, see text | |
Dysdera is a genus of woodlouse hunting spiders that was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804.[2] They originated from Central Asia to Central Europe.
The family has gained many common names from their individual species, including the "European garden spider", the "slater-eating spider", the "sow-bug killer", the "woodlouse hunter", and the "woodlouse spider".[3]
A bite from one of these spiders can be painful due to their large fangs and wide jaw. It may leave an itchy, swollen, or red bump, but the venom from one of their bites is not harmful to humans.[3]
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
NMBEwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Latreille, P. A. (1804). "Tableau methodique des Insectes". Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. 24: 129–295.
- ^ a b Borges, Paulo; et al. (2013). "Invasibility and species richness of island endemic arthropods: A general model of endemic vs. exotic species". Journal of Biogeography. 33 (1): 169–187. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01324.x. hdl:10400.3/1402. S2CID 53986568.