EPUB

Electronic Publication (EPUB)
Filename extension
.epub
Internet media type
application/epub+zip
Magic numberPK\x03\x04 (Zip)
Developed byInternational Digital Publishing Forum (IDPF)
Initial releaseSeptember 2007; 17 years ago (2007 -09)
Latest release
3.3
May 25, 2023; 17 months ago (2023-05-25)[1]
Type of formate-book file format
Contained byOEBPS Container Format (OCF; Zip)
Extended fromOpen eBook, XHTML, CSS, DTBook
StandardISO/IEC TS 30135
Open format?Yes
Websitew3.org/epub3

EPUB is an e-book file format that uses the ".epub" file extension. The term is short for electronic publication and is sometimes stylized as ePUB. EPUB is supported by many e-readers, and compatible software is available for most smartphones, tablets, and computers. EPUB is a technical standard published by the International Digital Publishing Forum (IDPF). It became an official standard of the IDPF in September 2007, superseding the older Open eBook (OEB) standard.[2]

The Book Industry Study Group endorses EPUB 3 as the format of choice for packaging content and has stated that the global book publishing industry should rally around a single standard.[3] Technically, a file in the EPUB format is a ZIP archive file consisting of XHTML files carrying the content, along with images and other supporting files. EPUB is the most widely supported vendor-independent XML-based e-book format; it is supported by almost all hardware readers and many software readers and mobile apps.[4]

  1. ^ "EPUB 3.3 specification". IDPF. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  2. ^ "OPS 2.0 Elevated to Official IDPF Standard". IDPF. eBooklyn. Oct 15, 2007.
  3. ^ "Endorsement of EPUB 3". BISG. Book Industry Study Group. 2012-08-06. Archived from the original on 2016-04-17. Retrieved 2020-05-05.
  4. ^ "The Different Ebook Formats Explained: EPUB, MOBI, AZW, IBA, and More". 27 July 2018.